Development of an Enzyme Immunoassay for the Determination of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene-Probing the Influences of Humic Acids

Claudia Keuchel, Ludwig Weil, Reinhard Niessner

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new enzyme immunoassay is described which can be used for the determination of the explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in water. The assay has a detection limit of 30 ng/l. The evaluation of cross-reactivities shows that the used antibody has a high selectivity for the trinitrophenyl moiety. Since humic substances, commonly occurring in natural waters, can interact with antibodies, the obtained results can be false positive. To reduce the negative influence of the humic substances the usually performed ELISA protocol has been modified by adding a solution of bovine serum albumin (0.5% in PBS) after the coating step.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)44-50
Number of pages7
JournalProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume1716
DOIs
StatePublished - 1992
EventInternational Conference on Monitoring of Toxic Chemicals and Biomarkers 1992 - Berlin, Germany
Duration: 15 Jun 199219 Jun 1992

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