Development of a thermal oil operated waste heat exchanger within the off-gas of an electric arc furnace at steel mills

Christian Brandt, Nils Schüler, Matthias Gaderer, Jens M. Kuckelkorn

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

A thermal oil operated tube bundle heat exchanger within the off-gas from an electric arc furnace (EAF) was developed for supplying heat to an electricity generating system by empirical methods. In this process both the unsteady heat flux and the dust load of the off-gas were considered. A reference heat exchanger configuration was designed and optimized by empirical methods. Therefore in-situ experiments within the off-gas channel as well as parametric studies were undertaken. It was revealed that variations of geometric parameters have a positive impact on heat exchanger performance. The impact of the dust layer thickness on heat transfer and pressure drop was quantified. A CFD model of a section of the reference heat exchanger configuration was generated using ANSYS CFX. Thus representative results for the complete heat exchanger were calculated and compared with the analytical results. The comparison of characteristic numerical results revealed a slight underestimation of heat exchange and pressure drop compared to analytical values.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)335-345
Number of pages11
JournalApplied Thermal Engineering
Volume66
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2014

Keywords

  • CFD simulation
  • Discontinuous waste heat
  • Electric arc furnace (EAF)
  • Fouling
  • Particle load
  • Tube bundle heat exchanger

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