Determination of metal additives and bromine in recycled thermoplasts from electronic waste by TXRF analysis

H. Fink, U. Panne, M. Theisen, R. Niessner, T. Probst, X. Lin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new method for analysis of metal additives in recycled thermoplasts from electronic waste was developed, based on dissolving the samples in an organic solvent and subsequent analysis of the corresponding solutions or suspensions by total-reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (TXRF). The procedure proved to be considerably less time consuming than the conventional digestion of the polymer matrix. Additives containing Ti, Zn, Br, Cd, Sn, Sb, and Pb were analyzed in a hundred randomly selected samples from recycling, which provided an overview of the range of elemental concentrations in thermoplasts utilized for consumer electronics. The results were validated independently by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), subsequent regression analysis confirmed the trueness of the chosen approach.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)235-239
Number of pages5
JournalFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Volume368
Issue number2-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2000

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