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Detection of intramyocardially injected DiR-labeled mesenchymal stem cells by optical and optoacoustic tomography

  • Markus T. Berninger
  • , Pouyan Mohajerani
  • , Moritz Wildgruber
  • , Nicolas Beziere
  • , Melanie A. Kimm
  • , Xiaopeng Ma
  • , Bernhard Haller
  • , Megan J. Fleming
  • , Stephan Vogt
  • , Martina Anton
  • , Andreas B. Imhoff
  • , Vasilis Ntziachristos
  • , Reinhard Meier
  • , Tobias D. Henning
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Murnau
  • Helmholtz Zentrum München German Research Center for Environmental Health
  • University Hospital of Cologne

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

The distribution of intramyocardially injected rabbit MSCs, labeled with the near-infrared dye 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethylindotricarbo-cyanine-iodide (DiR) using hybrid Fluorescence Molecular Tomography-X-ray Computed Tomography (FMT-XCT) and Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography (MSOT) imaging technologies, was investigated. Viability and induction of apoptosis of DiR labeled MSCs were assessed by XTT- and Caspase-3/-7-testing in vitro. 2 × 106, 2 × 105 and 2 × 104 MSCs labeled with 5 and 10 μg DiR/ml were injected into fresh frozen rabbit hearts. FMT-XCT, MSOT and fluorescence cryosection imaging were performed. Concentrations up to 10 μg DiR/ml did not cause apoptosis in vitro (p > 0.05). FMT and MSOT imaging of labeled MSCs led to a strong signal. The imaging modalities highlighted a difference in cell distribution and concentration correlated to the number of injected cells. Ex-vivo cryosectioning confirmed the molecular fluorescence signal. FMT and MSOT are sensitive imaging techniques offering high-anatomic resolution in terms of detection and distribution of intramyocardially injected stem cells in a rabbit model.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)37-47
Number of pages11
JournalPhotoacoustics
Volume6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2017

Keywords

  • Cell labeling
  • Fluorescence molecular imaging
  • Intramyocardial injection
  • Mesenchymal stem cells
  • Multispectral optoacoustic tomography
  • Rabbit heart

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