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Design improvements of a solar sail for stiffness increase and passive attitude stabilization

  • Sebastian Kreissl
  • , Hiraku Sakamoto
  • , K. C. Park
  • , Horst Baier
  • Technical University of Munich
  • AIAA
  • Nihon University
  • JSP
  • College of Science and Technology
  • University of Colorado Boulder
  • University of Colorado

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The present study aims at improving a solar sail quadrant design concerning three objective quantities: mass, fundamental frequency, and wrinkled sail area. For the analysis, a parametric finite-element sail model is constructed, which is described by a set of seven design variables. In addition, the support boom is modeled using an analytical beam theory including a manufacturing imperfection. A design optimization strategy is applied to the sail/boom integrated model, which exhibits the improvement of all three design objectives. Furthermore, this paper explores a slightly conical-shaped sailcraft design that passively stabilizes its attitude dynamics in deep space. Finite-element analyses in this study demonstrate that the attitude dynamics of square sailcraft can be unstable due to the sail billowing caused by solar radiation pressure. It is shown that this attitude instability can be avoided by placing the four quadrants such that the sailcraft has a slightly conical shape. This study identifies the required cone geometry for the passive-attitude stabilization.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCollection of Technical Papers - 48th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference
PublisherAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc.
Pages1184-1204
Number of pages21
ISBN (Print)1563478927, 9781563478925
DOIs
StatePublished - 2007
Event48th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference - Waikiki, HI, United States
Duration: 23 Apr 200726 Apr 2007

Publication series

NameCollection of Technical Papers - AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference
Volume2
ISSN (Print)0273-4508

Conference

Conference48th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWaikiki, HI
Period23/04/0726/04/07

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