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DES meets Gaia: Discovery of strongly lensed quasars from a multiplet search

  • A. Agnello
  • , H. Lin
  • , N. Kuropatkin
  • , E. Buckley-Geer
  • , T. Anguita
  • , P. L. Schechter
  • , T. Morishita
  • , V. Motta
  • , K. Rojas
  • , T. Treu
  • , A. Amara
  • , M. W. Auger
  • , F. Courbin
  • , C. D. Fassnacht
  • , J. Frieman
  • , A. More
  • , P. J. Marshall
  • , R. G. McMahon
  • , G. Meylan
  • , S. H. Suyu
  • K. Glazebrook, N. Morgan, B. Nord, T. M.C. Abbott, F. B. Abdalla, J. Annis, K. Bechtol, K. Benoit-Lévy, E. Bertin, R. A. Bernstein, D. Brooks, D. L. Burke, A. Carnero Rosell, J. Carretero, C. E. Cunha, C. B. D'Andrea, L. N. da Costa, S. Desai, A. Drlica-Wagner, T. F. Eifler, B. Flaugher, J. García-Bellido, E. Gaztanaga, D. W. Gerdes, D. Gruen, R. A. Gruendl, J. Gschwend, G. Gutierrez, K. Honscheid, D. J. James, K. Kuehn, O. Lahav, M. Lima, M. A.G. Maia, M. March, F. Menanteau, R. Miquel, R. L.C. Ogando, A. A. Plazas, E. Sanchez, V. Scarpine, R. Schindler, M. Schubnell, I. Sevilla-Noarbe, M. Smith, M. Soares-Santos, F. Sobreira, E. Suchyta, M. E.C. Swanson, G. Tarle, D. Tucker, R. Wechsler
  • European Southern Observatory
  • Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
  • University Andrés Bello
  • MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Universidad de Valparaíso
  • ETH Zurich
  • Institute of Astronomy
  • EPFL
  • University of California, Davis
  • University of Tokyo
  • Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
  • University of Cambridge
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik
  • Swinburne University of Technology
  • Staples High School
  • National Optical Astronomy Observatory
  • University College London
  • Rhodes University
  • Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
  • The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science
  • Stanford University
  • Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia
  • Observatório Nacional
  • Dept. d'Estructura I Constituents De La Matèria and IFAE
  • University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences
  • Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
  • California Institute of Technology
  • Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Institut de Ciències de l’Espai (IEEC-CSIC)
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
  • Ohio State University
  • University of Washington
  • Australian Astronomical Observatory
  • University of São Paulo
  • UFRGS
  • CIEMAT Energy Department
  • University of Southampton
  • University of Campinas
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the discovery, spectroscopic confirmation, and first lens models of the first, strongly lensed quasars from a combined search in WISE and Gaia-DR1 over the DES footprint. Their Einstein radii span a range between ≈2.0 arcsec and ≈0.4 arcsec. Two of these (WGD2038-4008, RA = 20:38:02.65, Dec.=-40:08:14.64; WGD2021-4115, RA = 20:21:39.45, Dec. = -41:15:57.11) also have confirmed deflector redshifts. The four-image lens WGD2038-4008, with source and deflector redshifts s = 0.777 ± 0.001 and zl = 0.230 ± 0.002, respectively, has a deflector with radius Reff ≈ 3.4 arcsec, stellar mass log(M*/M) = 11.64+0.20 -0.43, and extended isophotal shape variation. Simple lens models yield Einstein radii RE = (1.30 ± 0.04) arcsec, axis ratio q = 0.75 ± 0.1 (compatible with that of the starlight) and considerable shear-ellipticity degeneracies. The two-image lens WGD2021-4115 has zs = 1.390 ± 0.001 and zl = 0.335 ± 0.002, and Einstein radius RE = (1.1 ± 0.1) arcsec, but higher-resolution imaging is needed to accurately separate the deflector and faint quasar image. Analogous lens model degeneracies hold for the other six lenses (J0146-1133, J0150-4041, J0235-2433, J0245-0556, J0259-2338, and J0508-2748) shown in this paper.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4345-4354
Number of pages10
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume479
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Gravitational lensing: strong
  • Methods: statistical
  • Surveys
  • Techniques: image processing

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