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Demonstration of the light collection stability of a PEN-based wavelength shifting reflector in a tonne scale liquid argon detector

  • V. Gupta
  • , G. R. Araujo
  • , M. Babicz
  • , L. Baudis
  • , P. J. Chiu
  • , S. Choudhary
  • , M. Goldbrunner
  • , A. Hamer
  • , M. Kuźniak
  • , M. Kuźwa
  • , A. Leonhardt
  • , E. Montagna
  • , G. Nieradka
  • , H. B. Parkinson
  • , F. Pietropaolo
  • , T. R. Pollmann
  • , F. Resnati
  • , S. Schönert
  • , A. M. Szelc
  • , K. Thieme
  • M. Walczak
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich
  • Polish Academy of Science
  • Technical University of Munich
  • University of Edinburgh
  • Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna
  • European Organization for Nuclear Research
  • Dipartimento di Fisica 'G. Galilei' and INFN
  • University of Hawaii

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Liquid argon detectors rely on wavelength shifters for efficient detection of scintillation light. The current standard is tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB), but it is challenging to instrument on a large scale. Poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate) (PEN), a polyester easily manufactured as thin sheets, could simplify the coverage of large surfaces with wavelength shifters. Previous measurements have shown that commercial grades of PEN have approximately 50% light conversion efficiency relative to TPB. Encouraged by these results, we conducted a large-scale measurement using 4 m2 combined PEN and specular reflector foils in a two-tonne liquid argon dewar to assess its stability over approximately two weeks. This test is crucial for validating PEN as a viable substitute for TPB. The setup used for the measurement of the stability of PEN as a wavelength shifter is described, together with the first results, showing no evidence of performance deterioration over a period of 12 days.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberC05033
JournalJournal of Instrumentation
Volume20
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2025

Keywords

  • Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.)
  • Neutrino detectors
  • Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase)

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