Deep learning with synthetic diffusion MRI data for free-water elimination in glioblastoma cases

Miguel Molina-Romero, Benedikt Wiestler, Pedro A. Gómez, Marion I. Menzel, Bjoern H. Menze

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive brain tumor. In clinical practice, diffusion MRI (dMRI) enables tumor infiltration assessment, tumor recurrence prognosis, and identification of white-matter tracks close to the resection volume. However, the vasogenic edema (free-water) surrounding the tumor causes partial volume contamination, which induces a bias in the estimates of the diffusion properties and limits the clinical utility of dMRI. We introduce a voxel-based deep learning method to map and correct free-water partial volume contamination in dMRI. Our model learns from synthetically generated data a non-parametric forward model that maps free-water partial volume contamination to volume fractions. This is independent of the diffusion protocol and can be used retrospectively. We show its benefits in glioblastoma cases: first, a gain of statistical power; second, quantification of free-water and tissue volume fractions; and third, correction of free-water contaminated diffusion metrics. Free-water elimination yields more relevant information from the available data.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2018 - 21st International Conference, 2018, Proceedings
EditorsAlejandro F. Frangi, Christos Davatzikos, Gabor Fichtinger, Carlos Alberola-López, Julia A. Schnabel
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages98-106
Number of pages9
ISBN (Print)9783030009304
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018
Event21st International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2018 - Granada, Spain
Duration: 16 Sep 201820 Sep 2018

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume11072 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference21st International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2018
Country/TerritorySpain
CityGranada
Period16/09/1820/09/18

Keywords

  • Brain tumor
  • DTI
  • Data harmonization
  • Deep learning
  • Fractional anisotropy
  • Free-water elimination
  • Glioblastoma

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