Deep Learning Approaches for Contrast Removal from Contrast-enhanced CT Streamlining Personalized Internal Dosimetry

Marcel Ganß, Francesca De Benetti, Julia Brosch-Lenz, Carlos Uribe, Kuangyu Shi, Matthias Eiber, Nassir Navab, Thomas Wendler

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In internal radiation therapy, dosimetry is essential to predict its efficacy and potential side effects. Contrast enhanced computed tomography (ceCT) is most commonly used as starting point for planning. However, native CT (nCT) is required for accurate dosimetry computations. In thiswork, we propose an in-silico method to remove the contrast agent from ceCT images so that the Hounsfield Units (HU) would be similar to those in nCT. Two approaches, one paired-image neural network (NN) and one un-paired NN, were applied to ceCT/nCT image pairs for contrast removal. We evaluated their performance in terms of HU values, and performed dosimetry calculations on the original nCT and ceCT, and on the in-silico nCTs to evaluate the impact on the dose rate. The two approaches yielded good results both in terms of HU reduction (more than 30%) and in the difference of dose rate against the original nCT (less than 1.38% vs. 4.76%).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBildverarbeitung für die Medizin 2023 Proceedings, German Workshop on Medical Image Computing, Braunschweig
EditorsThomas M. Deserno, Heinz Handels, Andreas Maier, Klaus Maier-Hein, Christoph Palm, Thomas Tolxdorff
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages70-75
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)9783658416560
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
EventBildverarbeitung für die Medizin Workshop, BVM 2023 - Braunschweig, Germany
Duration: 2 Jul 20234 Jul 2023

Publication series

NameInformatik aktuell
ISSN (Print)1431-472X

Conference

ConferenceBildverarbeitung für die Medizin Workshop, BVM 2023
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityBraunschweig
Period2/07/234/07/23

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