Decreased trabecular bone mineral density in patients with phenylketonuria measured by peripheral quantitative computed tomography

B. Schwahn, E. Mokov, K. Scheidhauer, B. Lettgen, E. Schönau

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Scopus citations

Abstract

The bone mineral density (BMD) of 14 children, adolescents, and adults with phenylketonuria (PKU) on dietary treatment (age 5-28 y; 6F, 8M) was investigated using peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) of the distal radius. BMD of total (TBMD) and spongy bone (SBMD) were compared to those of healthy gender-, age-, weight- and height-matched controls. We found a significant decrease of SBMD in patients with PKU while TBMD was only slightly decreased, reaching no statistical significance. These results indicate minor changes of BMD in patients with PKU under treatment, which are more accentuated in the trabecular bone compartment. One additional patient who was untreated until the pQCT investigation at the age of 10 y also showed markedly decreased SBMD and TBMD.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)61-63
Number of pages3
JournalActa Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics
Volume87
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1998
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bone
  • Children
  • Osteodensitometry
  • Osteoporosis
  • PKU

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