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Data-based evaluation of direction reconstruction for IceCube cascade events by utilizing starting tracks

  • The IceCube Collaboration
  • Loyola University Chicago
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
  • University of Canterbury
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
  • Université Libre de Bruxelles
  • Niels Bohr Institutet
  • pro3dure medical GmbH
  • University of Delaware
  • Marquette University
  • Friedrich-Alexander Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg (FAU)
  • The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
  • University of Utah
  • South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
  • University of California, Irvine
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Ohio State University
  • Max-Planck-lnstitut für Kohlenforschung
  • Chalmers University of Technology
  • Uppsala University
  • Technical University of Munich
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • University of Rochester
  • University of Maryland
  • University of Padova
  • University of Kansas
  • Humanoid Technologies Lab (H2T)
  • Johannes Gutenberg University
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • University of Adelaide
  • University of Münster
  • Drexel University
  • SUNY
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • VUB Neurology
  • The Pennsylvania State University
  • Eberly College of Science
  • University of Alabama
  • Oskar Klein Centre
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Mont-Godinne
  • Michigan State University
  • Bergische Universität Wuppertal
  • Chiba-U
  • Southern University and A&M College
  • Academia Sinica Taipei
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Queen's University
  • University of Tokyo
  • Clark-Atlanta University
  • University of Texas at Arlington
  • University of Nevada, Las Vegas
  • University of Alberta
  • University of Geneva
  • Columbia University
  • Yale University
  • Mercer University at Macon
  • Ghent University
  • University of Alaska Anchorage
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Wisconsin-River Falls

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory instruments a cubic-kilometer of glacial ice and has been the first experiment to identify high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. There are two main morphologies of IceCube events: tracks and cascades. Tracks result from muons, while cascades result from particle showers induced by in-ice interactions. The directional reconstruction of cascades is less precise than that of tracks, which limits the sensitivity of astrophysical neutrino analyses with cascade events. In order to improve the directional reconstruction of cascade events, accurate ice modeling is essential. However, potential biases might exist in data stemming from unconstrained systematic uncertainties. In this work, feasibility studies to better understand the ice using a data-driven approach are performed, where photons that are likely to have been induced by the hadronic cascade part of muon neutrino charged-current interactions are categorized using probability density functions in time, distance and angle, and the reconstructed direction with this pseudo-cascade is compared with the track direction. In this proceedings, methodology and results are detailed and a path towards better understanding of the ice is discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number980
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume444
StatePublished - 27 Sep 2024
Event38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023 - Nagoya, Japan
Duration: 26 Jul 20233 Aug 2023

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