Confinement-induced liquid ordering investigated by x-ray phase retrieval

  • Oliver Bunk
  • , Ana Diaz
  • , Franz Pfeiffer
  • , Christian David
  • , Celestino Padeste
  • , Heilke Keymeulen
  • , Philip R. Willmott
  • , Bruce D. Patterson
  • , Bernd Schmitt
  • , Dillip K. Satapathy
  • , J. Friso Van Der Veen
  • , Hua Guo
  • , Gerard H. Wegdam

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

Using synchrotron x-ray diffraction, we have determined the ensemble-averaged density profile of colloidal fluids within confining channels of different widths. We observe an oscillatory ordering-disordering behavior of the colloidal particles as a function of the channel width, while the colloidal solution remains in the liquid state. This phenomenon has been suggested by surface force studies of hard-sphere fluids and also theoretically predicted, but here we see it by direct measurements of the structure for comparable systems.

Original languageEnglish
Article number021501
JournalPhysical Review E - Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics
Volume75
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Feb 2007
Externally publishedYes

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