Confinement-induced liquid ordering investigated by x-ray phase retrieval

Oliver Bunk, Ana Diaz, Franz Pfeiffer, Christian David, Celestino Padeste, Heilke Keymeulen, Philip R. Willmott, Bruce D. Patterson, Bernd Schmitt, Dillip K. Satapathy, J. Friso Van Der Veen, Hua Guo, Gerard H. Wegdam

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22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Using synchrotron x-ray diffraction, we have determined the ensemble-averaged density profile of colloidal fluids within confining channels of different widths. We observe an oscillatory ordering-disordering behavior of the colloidal particles as a function of the channel width, while the colloidal solution remains in the liquid state. This phenomenon has been suggested by surface force studies of hard-sphere fluids and also theoretically predicted, but here we see it by direct measurements of the structure for comparable systems.

Original languageEnglish
Article number021501
JournalPhysical Review E - Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics
Volume75
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Feb 2007
Externally publishedYes

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