Computational modeling of respiratory biomechanics

Christian J. Roth, Lena Yoshihara, Wolfgang A. Wall

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Respiratory biomechanics is concerned with modeling all mechanical aspects of lung function such as airflow, particle transport and tissue stresses and strains. Models within this field range from simple mechanical concepts to complex multi-scale and multi-field approaches in modern computational engineering. They have revealed the lung’s unique physiology and improved medical treatment in case of respiratory dysfunction. In this article, the current state of the art in modeling respiratory biomechanics is presented, outlining potentials and limitations of specific approaches and providing the reader with suitable tools for current and future challenges in this field.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering
PublisherElsevier
Pages70-80
Number of pages11
Volume1-3
ISBN (Electronic)9780128051443
ISBN (Print)9780128048290
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2019

Keywords

  • Breathing
  • Fluid-structure interaction
  • Gas exchange
  • Mechanical ventilation
  • Particle deposition
  • Recruitment/derecruitment
  • Reduced-dimensional modeling
  • Respiratory mechanics
  • Ventilator-associated lung injury

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