Compatibility of ICRF antennas with W-coated limiters for different plasma geometries in ASDEX Upgrade

Vl V. Bobkov, F. Braun, R. Dux, A. Herrmann, A. Kallenbach, R. Neu, J. M. Noterdaeme, Th Pütterich

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Since 2005/2006 all side limiters of ICRF antennas in ASDEX Upgrade are W-coated. Comparison of two plasma shapes with high and low triangularity δ shows that the high δ shape leads to the appearance of an intensified antenna-plasma interaction and to a significantly stronger W sputtering. In particular, for (0 π/2) antenna phasing W fluxes as high as 3 × 1019 m-2 s-1 were measured, a factor of 10 higher than W fluxes for dipole phasing while the difference between the phasings for the low δ discharges is small. Considering general evolution of local W fluxes and sputtering yields at the limiters, it takes ≈20 shots after boronization to increase W yields at the antenna limiters by a factor of 100. More than 100 shots pass until the yields at the limiters far from the antennas reach the same values as at the antenna limiters. W influxes and yields between ELMs show a dependence on RF power close to linear. In H-modes W yields can increase during ELMs by more than a factor of three.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)122-126
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Nuclear Materials
Volume363-365
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Jun 2007
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ASDEX Upgrade
  • F0400
  • High-Z material
  • ICRF
  • Impurity sources
  • P0500
  • T1000

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