Co-digestion of food waste in a municipal wastewater treatment plant: Comparison of batch tests and full-scale experiences

Konrad Koch, Markus Plabst, Andreas Schmidt, Brigitte Helmreich, Jörg E. Drewes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

140 Scopus citations

Abstract

The effects of co-digestion of food waste in a municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) were studied in batch tests. The results obtained were compared with the mass balance of a digester at a full-scale WWTP for a one-year period without and with the addition of co-substrate. The specific methane yield calculated from the balance was 18% higher than the one in the batch tests, suggesting a stimulation of methane generation by co-digestion. It was hypothesized that this increase was caused by shifting the C/N ratio of raw sludge (8.8) to a more favourable ratio of the added food waste (17.7). In addition, potential benefits by adding food waste for energy autarky was investigated. While just 25% of the total energy demand of the plant could be recovered by biogas generation when no co-substrate was fed, this percentage has more than doubled when food waste was added at a ratio of 10% (w/w).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)28-33
Number of pages6
JournalWaste Management
Volume47
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2016

Keywords

  • Co-digestion
  • Energy autarky
  • Food waste
  • Sewage sludge
  • Synergistic effect

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