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CNV-association meta-analysis in 191,161 European adults reveals new loci associated with anthropometric traits

  • Aurélien Macé
  • , Marcus A. Tuke
  • , Patrick Deelen
  • , Kati Kristiansson
  • , Hannele Mattsson
  • , Margit Nõukas
  • , Yadav Sapkota
  • , Ursula Schick
  • , Eleonora Porcu
  • , Sina Rüeger
  • , Aaron F. McDaid
  • , David Porteous
  • , Thomas W. Winkler
  • , Erika Salvi
  • , Nick Shrine
  • , Xueping Liu
  • , Wei Q. Ang
  • , Weihua Zhang
  • , Mary F. Feitosa
  • , Cristina Venturini
  • Peter J. Van Der Most, Anders Rosengren, Andrew R. Wood, Robin N. Beaumont, Samuel E. Jones, Katherine S. Ruth, Hanieh Yaghootkar, Jessica Tyrrell, Aki S. Havulinna, Harmen Boers, Reedik Mägi, Jennifer Kriebel, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Markus Perola, Markku Nieminen, Marja Liisa Lokki, Mika Kähönen, Jorma S. Viikari, Frank Geller, Jari Lahti, Aarno Palotie, Päivikki Koponen, Annamari Lundqvist, Harri Rissanen, Erwin P. Bottinger, Saima Afaq, Mary K. Wojczynski, Petra Lenzini, Ilja M. Nolte, Thomas Sparsø, Nicole Schupf, Kaare Christensen, Thomas T. Perls, Anne B. Newman, Thomas Werge, Harold Snieder, Timothy D. Spector, John C. Chambers, Seppo Koskinen, Mads Melbye, Olli T. Raitakari, Terho Lehtimäki, Martin D. Tobin, Louise V. Wain, Juha Sinisalo, Annette Peters, Thomas Meitinger, Nicholas G. Martin, Naomi R. Wray, Grant W. Montgomery, Sarah E. Medland, Morris A. Swertz, Erkki Vartiainen, Katja Borodulin, Satu Männistö, Anna Murray, Murielle Bochud, Sébastien Jacquemont, Fernando Rivadeneira, Thomas F. Hansen, Albertine J. Oldehinkel, Massimo Mangino, Michael A. Province, Panos Deloukas, Jaspal S. Kooner, Rachel M. Freathy, Craig Pennell, Bjarke Feenstra, David P. Strachan, Guillaume Lettre, Joel Hirschhorn, Daniele Cusi, Iris M. Heid, Caroline Hayward, Katrin Männik, Jacques S. Beckmann, Ruth J.F. Loos, Dale R. Nyholt, Andres Metspalu, Johan G. Eriksson, Michael N. Weedon, Veikko Salomaa, Lude Franke, Alexandre Reymond, Timothy M. Frayling, Zoltán Kutalik
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)
  • Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
  • University of Lausanne
  • University of Exeter Medical School
  • University Medical Center Groningen
  • National Institute for Health and Welfare
  • University of Helsinki
  • University of Tartu
  • University of Tartu
  • Queensland Institute of Medical Research
  • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
  • Mount Sinai School of Medicine
  • University of Edinburgh
  • University of Regensburg
  • University of Milan
  • University of Leicester
  • Statens Serum Institut
  • University of Western Australia
  • Imperial College London
  • Ealing Hospital NHS Trust
  • Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
  • King's College London
  • Mental Health Center Sct. Hans
  • Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research
  • Helmholtz Zentrum München German Research Center for Environmental Health
  • German Centre for Diabetes Research (DZD)
  • University of Munich
  • Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance
  • Tampere University Hospital
  • Tampere University
  • Turku University Hospital
  • University of Turku and Turku University Hospital
  • University of Helsinki
  • The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Columbia University
  • University of Southern Denmark
  • Boston University School of Medicine
  • University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
  • Stanford University School of Medicine
  • University of Turku
  • Fimlab Laboratories
  • Glenfield Hospital
  • University of Queensland
  • Hôpital Sainte-Justine
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
  • Erasmus University Medical Center
  • NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy’s and St Thomas’ Foundation Trust
  • Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry
  • King Abdulaziz University
  • National Heart and Lung Institute
  • St George's Hospital
  • H1 T 1C8
  • Université de Montréal
  • Boston Children's Hospital
  • Harvard Medical School
  • Institute of Biomedical Technologies-CNR
  • MRC Human Genetics Unit
  • Queensland University of Technology
  • Helsinki University Central Hospital
  • Folkhälsan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

68 Scopus citations

Abstract

There are few examples of robust associations between rare copy number variants (CNVs) and complex continuous human traits. Here we present a large-scale CNV association meta-analysis on anthropometric traits in up to 191,161 adult samples from 26 cohorts. The study reveals five CNV associations at 1q21.1, 3q29, 7q11.23, 11p14.2, and 18q21.32 and confirms two known loci at 16p11.2 and 22q11.21, implicating at least one anthropometric trait. The discovered CNVs are recurrent and rare (0.01-0.2%), with large effects on height (>2.4 cm), weight (>5 kg), and body mass index (BMI) (>3.5 kg/m2). Burden analysis shows a 0.41 cm decrease in height, a 0.003 increase in waist-to-hip ratio and increase in BMI by 0.14 kg/m2 for each Mb of total deletion burden (P = 2.5 × 10-10, 6.0 × 10-5, and 2.9 × 10-3). Our study provides evidence that the same genes (e.g., MC4R, FIBIN, and FMO5) harbor both common and rare variants affecting body size and that anthropometric traits share genetic loci with developmental and psychiatric disorders.

Original languageEnglish
Article number744
JournalNature Communications
Volume8
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2017

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