TY - JOUR
T1 - Clinical and Translational Imaging and Sensing of Diabetic Microangiopathy
T2 - A Narrative Review
AU - Fasoula, Nikolina Alexia
AU - Xie, Yi
AU - Katsouli, Nikoletta
AU - Reidl, Mario
AU - Kallmayer, Michael A.
AU - Eckstein, Hans Henning
AU - Ntziachristos, Vasilis
AU - Hadjileontiadis, Leontios
AU - Avgerinos, Dimitrios V.
AU - Briasoulis, Alexandros
AU - Siasos, Gerasimos
AU - Hosseini, Kaveh
AU - Doulamis, Ilias
AU - Kampaktsis, Polydoros N.
AU - Karlas, Angelos
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 by the authors.
PY - 2023/9
Y1 - 2023/9
N2 - Microvascular changes in diabetes affect the function of several critical organs, such as the kidneys, heart, brain, eye, and skin, among others. The possibility of detecting such changes early enough in order to take appropriate actions renders the development of appropriate tools and techniques an imperative need. To this end, several sensing and imaging techniques have been developed or employed in the assessment of microangiopathy in patients with diabetes. Herein, we present such techniques; we provide insights into their principles of operation while discussing the characteristics that make them appropriate for such use. Finally, apart from already established techniques, we present novel ones with great translational potential, such as optoacoustic technologies, which are expected to enter clinical practice in the foreseeable future.
AB - Microvascular changes in diabetes affect the function of several critical organs, such as the kidneys, heart, brain, eye, and skin, among others. The possibility of detecting such changes early enough in order to take appropriate actions renders the development of appropriate tools and techniques an imperative need. To this end, several sensing and imaging techniques have been developed or employed in the assessment of microangiopathy in patients with diabetes. Herein, we present such techniques; we provide insights into their principles of operation while discussing the characteristics that make them appropriate for such use. Finally, apart from already established techniques, we present novel ones with great translational potential, such as optoacoustic technologies, which are expected to enter clinical practice in the foreseeable future.
KW - MRI
KW - complications of diabetes
KW - microvascular imaging
KW - molecular imaging
KW - optical imaging
KW - optoacoustics
KW - ultrasound
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85172094804&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/jcdd10090383
DO - 10.3390/jcdd10090383
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85172094804
SN - 2308-3425
VL - 10
JO - Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
JF - Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
IS - 9
M1 - 383
ER -