Charging and discharging behavior of solvothermal LiFePO4 cathode material investigated by combined EELS/NEXAFS study

Manfred E. Schuster, Detre Teschner, Jelena Popovic, Nils Ohmer, Frank Girgsdies, Julian Tornow, Marc G. Willinger, Dominik Samuelis, Maria Magdalena Titirici, Joachim Maier, Robert Schlögl

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

LiFePO4 cathode material obtained via solvothermal synthesis was investigated at several charging and discharging stages by a combination of bulk (EELS) and surface sensitive (NEXAFS) methods in order to get insight into the distribution of Li in the surface and bulk region of the particles. Different behavior was observed as a function of the particles morphology. The turbostratic stacking of layers in nanosized crystals induces higher dimensional defects responsible for sluggish Li insertion and extraction within the structure. In contrast, microstructured crystals without higher dimensional defects do not exhibit sluggish Li insertion/extraction, and achieve a higher degree of reversibility during electrochemical cycling.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1040-1047
Number of pages8
JournalChemistry of Materials
Volume26
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Jan 2014
Externally publishedYes

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