Characterization of large area APDs for the EXO-200 detector

R. Neilson; F. LePort; A. Pocar; K. S. Kumar; A. Odian; C. Y. Prescott; V. Tenev; N. Ackerman; D. Akimov; M. Auger; C. Benitez-Medina; M. Breidenbach; A. Burenkov; R. Conley; S. Cook; R. deVoe; M. J. Dolinski; W. Fairbank; J. Farine; P. Fierlinger; B. Flatt; R. Gornea; G. Gratta; M. Green; C. Hall; K. Hall; D. Hallman; C. Hargrove; S. Herrin; J. Hodgson; L. J. Kaufman; A. Kovalenko; D. S. Leonard; D. Mackay; B. Mong; M. Montero Diez; E. Niner; K. O'Sullivan; A. Piepke; P. C. Rowson; D. Sinclair; K. Skarpaas; S. Slutsky; V. Stekhanov; V. Strickland; K. Twelker; J. L. Vuilleumier; K. Wamba; U. Wichoski; J. Wodin; L. Yang; Y. R. Yen

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2009.06.029

Characterization of large area APDs for the EXO-200 detector

R. Neilson, F. LePort, A. Pocar, K. S. Kumar, A. Odian, C. Y. Prescott, V. Tenev, N. Ackerman, D. Akimov, M. Auger, C. Benitez-Medina, M. Breidenbach, A. Burenkov, R. Conley, S. Cook, R. deVoe, M. J. Dolinski, W. Fairbank, J. Farine, P. FierlingerB. Flatt, R. Gornea, G. Gratta, M. Green, C. Hall, K. Hall, D. Hallman, C. Hargrove, S. Herrin, J. Hodgson, L. J. Kaufman, A. Kovalenko, D. S. Leonard, D. Mackay, B. Mong, M. Montero Diez, E. Niner, K. O'Sullivan, A. Piepke, P. C. Rowson, D. Sinclair, K. Skarpaas, S. Slutsky, V. Stekhanov, V. Strickland, K. Twelker, J. L. Vuilleumier, K. Wamba, U. Wichoski, J. Wodin, L. Yang, Y. R. Yen

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46 Scopus citations

Abstract

Enriched Xenon Observatory (EXO)-200 uses 468 large area avalanche photodiodes (LAAPDs) for detection of scintillation light in an ultra-low-background liquid xenon (LXe) detector. We describe initial measurements of dark noise, gain and response to xenon scintillation light of LAAPDs at temperatures from room temperature to 169 K-the temperature of liquid xenon. We also describe the individual characterization of more than 800 LAAPDs for selective installation in the EXO-200 detector.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	68-75
Number of pages	8
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	608
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.06.029
State	Published - 1 Sep 2009
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Avalanche photodiodes
Double beta decay
EXO
Low background
Scintillation
Xenon

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10.1016/j.nima.2009.06.029

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Neilson, R., LePort, F., Pocar, A., Kumar, K. S., Odian, A., Prescott, C. Y., Tenev, V., Ackerman, N., Akimov, D., Auger, M., Benitez-Medina, C., Breidenbach, M., Burenkov, A., Conley, R., Cook, S., deVoe, R., Dolinski, M. J., Fairbank, W., Farine, J., ... Yen, Y. R. (2009). Characterization of large area APDs for the EXO-200 detector. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 608(1), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.06.029

@article{f0ab5a74b1e4419587e7b400de8740d1,

title = "Characterization of large area APDs for the EXO-200 detector",

abstract = "Enriched Xenon Observatory (EXO)-200 uses 468 large area avalanche photodiodes (LAAPDs) for detection of scintillation light in an ultra-low-background liquid xenon (LXe) detector. We describe initial measurements of dark noise, gain and response to xenon scintillation light of LAAPDs at temperatures from room temperature to 169 K-the temperature of liquid xenon. We also describe the individual characterization of more than 800 LAAPDs for selective installation in the EXO-200 detector.",

keywords = "Avalanche photodiodes, Double beta decay, EXO, Low background, Scintillation, Xenon",

author = "R. Neilson and F. LePort and A. Pocar and Kumar, {K. S.} and A. Odian and Prescott, {C. Y.} and V. Tenev and N. Ackerman and D. Akimov and M. Auger and C. Benitez-Medina and M. Breidenbach and A. Burenkov and R. Conley and S. Cook and R. deVoe and Dolinski, {M. J.} and W. Fairbank and J. Farine and P. Fierlinger and B. Flatt and R. Gornea and G. Gratta and M. Green and C. Hall and K. Hall and D. Hallman and C. Hargrove and S. Herrin and J. Hodgson and Kaufman, {L. J.} and A. Kovalenko and Leonard, {D. S.} and D. Mackay and B. Mong and {Montero Diez}, M. and E. Niner and K. O'Sullivan and A. Piepke and Rowson, {P. C.} and D. Sinclair and K. Skarpaas and S. Slutsky and V. Stekhanov and V. Strickland and K. Twelker and Vuilleumier, {J. L.} and K. Wamba and U. Wichoski and J. Wodin and L. Yang and Yen, {Y. R.}",

note = "Funding Information: We would like to thank the staff of Advanced Photonix for their cooperation in what turned out to be a rather exotic enterprise. We are also grateful to M. Szawlowski for his advice and guidance and to International Rectifiers for providing—on very short notice—epitaxial wafers at no cost. The Teflon used for the XSLS was provided free of charge by the DuPont corporation. EXO is supported by DoE and NSF in the United States, NSERC in Canada, FNS in Switzerland and the Ministry for Science and Education of the Russian Federation in Russia.",

year = "2009",

month = sep,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/j.nima.2009.06.029",

language = "English",

volume = "608",

pages = "68--75",

journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",

issn = "0168-9002",

publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

number = "1",

}

Neilson, R, LePort, F, Pocar, A, Kumar, KS, Odian, A, Prescott, CY, Tenev, V, Ackerman, N, Akimov, D, Auger, M, Benitez-Medina, C, Breidenbach, M, Burenkov, A, Conley, R, Cook, S, deVoe, R, Dolinski, MJ, Fairbank, W, Farine, J, Fierlinger, P, Flatt, B, Gornea, R, Gratta, G, Green, M, Hall, C, Hall, K, Hallman, D, Hargrove, C, Herrin, S, Hodgson, J, Kaufman, LJ, Kovalenko, A, Leonard, DS, Mackay, D, Mong, B, Montero Diez, M, Niner, E, O'Sullivan, K, Piepke, A, Rowson, PC, Sinclair, D, Skarpaas, K, Slutsky, S, Stekhanov, V, Strickland, V, Twelker, K, Vuilleumier, JL, Wamba, K, Wichoski, U, Wodin, J, Yang, L & Yen, YR 2009, 'Characterization of large area APDs for the EXO-200 detector', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 608, no. 1, pp. 68-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.06.029

TY - JOUR

T1 - Characterization of large area APDs for the EXO-200 detector

AU - Neilson, R.

AU - LePort, F.

AU - Pocar, A.

AU - Kumar, K. S.

AU - Odian, A.

AU - Prescott, C. Y.

AU - Tenev, V.

AU - Ackerman, N.

AU - Akimov, D.

AU - Auger, M.

AU - Benitez-Medina, C.

AU - Breidenbach, M.

AU - Burenkov, A.

AU - Conley, R.

AU - Cook, S.

AU - deVoe, R.

AU - Dolinski, M. J.

AU - Fairbank, W.

AU - Farine, J.

AU - Fierlinger, P.

AU - Flatt, B.

AU - Gornea, R.

AU - Gratta, G.

AU - Green, M.

AU - Hall, C.

AU - Hall, K.

AU - Hallman, D.

AU - Hargrove, C.

AU - Herrin, S.

AU - Hodgson, J.

AU - Kaufman, L. J.

AU - Kovalenko, A.

AU - Leonard, D. S.

AU - Mackay, D.

AU - Mong, B.

AU - Montero Diez, M.

AU - Niner, E.

AU - O'Sullivan, K.

AU - Piepke, A.

AU - Rowson, P. C.

AU - Sinclair, D.

AU - Skarpaas, K.

AU - Slutsky, S.

AU - Stekhanov, V.

AU - Strickland, V.

AU - Twelker, K.

AU - Vuilleumier, J. L.

AU - Wamba, K.

AU - Wichoski, U.

AU - Wodin, J.

AU - Yang, L.

AU - Yen, Y. R.

N1 - Funding Information: We would like to thank the staff of Advanced Photonix for their cooperation in what turned out to be a rather exotic enterprise. We are also grateful to M. Szawlowski for his advice and guidance and to International Rectifiers for providing—on very short notice—epitaxial wafers at no cost. The Teflon used for the XSLS was provided free of charge by the DuPont corporation. EXO is supported by DoE and NSF in the United States, NSERC in Canada, FNS in Switzerland and the Ministry for Science and Education of the Russian Federation in Russia.

PY - 2009/9/1

Y1 - 2009/9/1

N2 - Enriched Xenon Observatory (EXO)-200 uses 468 large area avalanche photodiodes (LAAPDs) for detection of scintillation light in an ultra-low-background liquid xenon (LXe) detector. We describe initial measurements of dark noise, gain and response to xenon scintillation light of LAAPDs at temperatures from room temperature to 169 K-the temperature of liquid xenon. We also describe the individual characterization of more than 800 LAAPDs for selective installation in the EXO-200 detector.

AB - Enriched Xenon Observatory (EXO)-200 uses 468 large area avalanche photodiodes (LAAPDs) for detection of scintillation light in an ultra-low-background liquid xenon (LXe) detector. We describe initial measurements of dark noise, gain and response to xenon scintillation light of LAAPDs at temperatures from room temperature to 169 K-the temperature of liquid xenon. We also describe the individual characterization of more than 800 LAAPDs for selective installation in the EXO-200 detector.

KW - Avalanche photodiodes

KW - Double beta decay

KW - EXO

KW - Low background

KW - Scintillation

KW - Xenon

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=68349157341&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2009.06.029

DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2009.06.029

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:68349157341

SN - 0168-9002

VL - 608

SP - 68

EP - 75

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

IS - 1

ER -

Characterization of large area APDs for the EXO-200 detector

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Keywords

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