Characterization of a dual BET/HDAC inhibitor for treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Xin Zhang, Tim Zegar, Tim Weiser, Feda H. Hamdan, Benedict Tilman Berger, Romain Lucas, Dimitrios IIias Balourdas, Swetlana Ladigan, Phyllis F. Cheung, Sven Thorsten Liffers, Marija Trajkovic-Arsic, Bjoern Scheffler, Andreas C. Joerger, Stephan A. Hahn, Steven A. Johnsen, Stefan Knapp, Jens T. Siveke

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is resistant to virtually all chemo- and targeted therapeutic approaches. Epigenetic regulators represent a novel class of drug targets. Among them, BET and HDAC proteins are central regulators of chromatin structure and transcription, and preclinical evidence suggests effectiveness of combined BET and HDAC inhibition in PDAC. Here, we describe that TW9, a newly generated adduct of the BET inhibitor (+)-JQ1 and class I HDAC inhibitor CI994, is a potent dual inhibitor simultaneously targeting BET and HDAC proteins. TW9 has a similar affinity to BRD4 bromodomains as (+)-JQ1 and shares a conserved binding mode, but is significantly more active in inhibiting HDAC1 compared to the parental HDAC inhibitor CI994. TW9 was more potent in inhibiting tumor cell proliferation compared to (+)-JQ1, CI994 alone or combined treatment of both inhibitors. Sequential administration of gemcitabine and TW9 showed additional synergistic antitumor effects. Microarray analysis revealed that dysregulation of a FOSL1-directed transcriptional program contributed to the antitumor effects of TW9. Our results demonstrate the potential of a dual chromatin-targeting strategy in the treatment of PDAC and provide a rationale for further development of multitarget inhibitors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2847-2861
Number of pages15
JournalInternational Journal of Cancer
Volume147
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Nov 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • BET inhibitor
  • HDAC inhibitor
  • combined therapy
  • dual BET/HDAC inhibitor
  • pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Characterization of a dual BET/HDAC inhibitor for treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this