Cavitation erosion - Scale effect and model investigations

F. Geiger, P. Rutschmann

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The experimental works presented in here contribute to the clarification of erosive effects of hydrodynamic cavitation. Comprehensive cavitation erosion test series were conducted for transient cloud cavitation in the shear layer of prismatic bodies. The erosion pattern and erosion rates were determined with a mineral based volume loss technique and with a metal based pit count system competitively. The results clarified the underlying scale effects and revealed a strong non-linear material dependency, which indicated significantly different damage processes for both material types. Furthermore, the size and dynamics of the cavitation clouds have been assessed by optical detection. The fluctuations of the cloud sizes showed a maximum value for those cavitation numbers related to maximum erosive aggressiveness. The finding suggests the suitability of a model approach which relates the erosion process to cavitation cloud dynamics. An enhanced experimental setup is projected to further clarify these issues.

Original languageEnglish
Article number012047
JournalJournal of Physics: Conference Series
Volume656
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Dec 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event9th International Symposium on Cavitation, CAV 2015 - Lausanne, Switzerland
Duration: 6 Dec 201510 Dec 2015

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