CAD-integrated parametric design cycle for structural membranes

A. Goldbach, K. U. Bletzinger

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The design cycle of membrane structures consists of three interactive and highly nonlinear disciplines. Formfinding is performed in order to find a geometry that allows the prestressed structure to carry loads through tension only. Once a formfound geometry is set, structural analysis needs to assess the structure's safety and usability. The most challenging step is the cutting pattern generation, which aims at finding the planar pieces which can be elevated to build spatial membrane structures with a minimum deviation from the desired shape and prestress state. Isogeometric B-Rep Analysis (IBRA) allows the designer to perform analyses on the original CAD model without leaving the CAD environment. High quality is ensured for the geometry and the mechanical approximation by using Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS). Additionally, the topology information of multipatches can be transferred to the analysis in order to enrich the design space. Trimmed and coupled surfaces can thus be included in the analysis. Parametric models allow the designer to examine a large variety of geometrical and mechanical entities with one model. The advantages of the CAD-integration with IBRA for the highly interactive design of structural membranes are shown in this contribution.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIASS Symposium 2019 - 60th Anniversary Symposium of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures; Structural Membranes 2019 - 9th International Conference on Textile Composites and Inflatable Structures, FORM and FORCE
EditorsCarlos Lazaro, Kai-Uwe Bletzinger, Eugenio Onate
PublisherInternational Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering
Pages2949-2956
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9788412110104
StatePublished - 2019
EventIASS Symposium 2019 - 60th Anniversary Symposium of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures; Structural Membranes 2019 - 9th International Conference on Textile Composites and Inflatable Structures, FORM and FORCE - Barcelona, Spain
Duration: 7 Oct 201910 Oct 2019

Publication series

NameIASS Symposium 2019 - 60th Anniversary Symposium of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures; Structural Membranes 2019 - 9th International Conference on Textile Composites and Inflatable Structures, FORM and FORCE

Conference

ConferenceIASS Symposium 2019 - 60th Anniversary Symposium of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures; Structural Membranes 2019 - 9th International Conference on Textile Composites and Inflatable Structures, FORM and FORCE
Country/TerritorySpain
CityBarcelona
Period7/10/1910/10/19

Keywords

  • CAD-integrated design
  • Cutting pattern generation
  • Design cycle of structural membranes
  • Digital design
  • Embedded elements
  • Formfinding
  • IBRA
  • NURBS
  • Parametric design

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