C-S cross-coupling of aryl halides with alkyl thiols catalyzed by in-situ generated nickel(II) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes

Fang Jie Guo, Jing Sun, Zhao Qing Xu, Fritz E. Kühn, Shu Liang Zang, Ming Dong Zhou

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29 Scopus citations

Abstract

The C-S cross-coupling of aryl halides with alkyl thiols catalyzed by in-situ generated Ni (II) N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes is investigated. Good to excellent yields can be obtained for a variety of aryl halides when using 5 mol% of the Ni (II)-NHC catalyst and 1.5 eq. of KOtBu. Both the electronic and steric effects of the NHC ligands on the catalytic performance of Ni (II)-NHC, as well as the electronic effects of aryl halides on coupling reactivity are examined. The mechanism for Ni (II)-NHC catalyzed coupling reactions is also discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11-14
Number of pages4
JournalCatalysis Communications
Volume96
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

Keywords

  • Aryl sulfides
  • C-S cross coupling
  • N-heterocyclic carbene
  • Nickel catalysis

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