Abstract
We discuss the BCS-BEC crossover for one-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions at zero temperature using the boson-fermion resonance model in one dimension. We show that in the limit of a broad resonance, this model is equivalent to an exactly solvable single-channel model, the so-called modified Gaudin-Yang model. We argue that the one-dimensional crossover may be realized either via the combination of a Feshbach resonance and a confinement-induced resonance or using direct photoassociation in a two-component Fermi gas with effectively one-dimensional dynamics. In both cases, the system may be driven from a BCS-like state through a molecular Tonks-Girardeau gas close to resonance to a weakly interacting Bose gas of dimers.
| Original language | English |
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| Article number | 033630 |
| Journal | Physical Review A |
| Volume | 71 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Mar 2005 |