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Biomimetic Apatite Formation on Chemically Modified Cellulose Templates

  • Frank A. Müller
  • , Lenka Jonášová
  • , Peter Cromme
  • , Cordt Zollfrank
  • , Peter Greil
  • Friedrich-Alexander Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg (FAU)

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Biomimetic precipitation of calcium phosphate phases (Ca-P) from simulated body fluid (1.5 SBF) on the biopolymer cellulose was studied. The basic crystallization behavior was investigated using highly oriented Langmuir-Blodgett films of cellulose activated in Ca(OH)2 solution. Using transmission electron microscopy it was shown that the activated cellulose triggered the formation of nano-cyrstalline Ca-P phases, whereas spherical nano-aggregates were found on pure cellulose films. The formation of two different Ca-P phases, i.e. octa calcium phosphate (OCP) and hydroxy carbonated apatite (HCA) was found after 7 days in 1.5 SBF. Ca(OH)2 pretreated 3D cellulose fabrics (Lyocell®) were homogeneously covered with a 30 μm thick HCA layer after soaking in 1.5 SBF for 21 days. Thus, chemically pretreated cellulose fabrics with adjustable porosity are considered to be capable to build up novel scaffold architectures for tissue engineering.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1111-1114
Number of pages4
JournalKey Engineering Materials
Volume254-256
StatePublished - 2004
Externally publishedYes
EventThe Annual Meeting of the International Society for Ceramics in Medicine - Porto, Portugal
Duration: 6 Nov 20039 Nov 2003

Keywords

  • Biomimetic process
  • Calcium phosphate
  • Cellulose
  • Langmuir-Blodgett
  • SBF

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