Biomedical applications of polymer-composite materials: A review

S. Ramakrishna, J. Mayer, E. Wintermantel, Kam W. Leong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1348 Scopus citations

Abstract

An overview of various biomedical applications of polymer-composite materials reported in the literature over the last 30 years is presented in this paper. For the benefit of the readers, general information regarding structure and function of tissues, types and purpose of implants/medical devices, and various other materials used, are also briefly presented. Different types of polymer composite that are already in use or are investigated for various biomedical applications are presented. Specific advantages of using polymer-composite biomaterials in selected applications are also highlighted. The paper also examines the critical issues and scientific challenges that require further research and development of polymer composite materials for their increased acceptance in the biomedical industry.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1189-1224
Number of pages36
JournalComposites Science and Technology
Volume61
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2001

Keywords

  • Biocomposites
  • Bioengineering
  • Biomaterials
  • Biomedical engineering
  • Implants
  • Medical devices
  • Polymer composites
  • Prosthesis

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