Big data and emerging transportation challenges: Findings from the noesis project

Christos Katrakazas, Constantinos Antoniou, Natalia Sobrino Vazquez, Ilias Trochidis, Stratos Arampatzis

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

In the last years many Big Data technologies have been applied to the transportation sector all over the world. Despite existing and future promising applications, critical factors which lead to a successful application and value generation from Big Data technologies in transport are largely unknown. The European Union (EU) Horizon 2020 (H2020) NOESIS project aims at identifying critical features leading to the successful implementation of Big Data technologies and services in the field of transport. In order to accomplish that aim, key challenges of Big Data utilization in the transport domain, need to be initially identified. The scope of this paper is to present the research findings on the major Big Data in Transportation challenges. The NOESIS challenges describe the major transportation areas and sub-problems that could benefit by Big Data. Firstly, a literature review was conducted in order to obtain the main areas (challenges) within the transportation domain which have the potential of greater exploitation through Big Data methods. 10 initial focus areas were identified from reviewing the state-of-The-Art in Big Data and transportation research. Secondly, findings from the literature review were discussed and validated during a workshop with experts on Big Data in Transportation, increasing those challenges to 13. For each of the focus areas, corresponding sub-problems have been also identified. The findings of this paper contribute to the exploitation of Big Data within transportation in two ways: i) it provides the necessary literature review and experts' discussion for identifying the transport domain areas in which big data technologies could be successfully applied and ii) it identifies sub-problems linked to each of the challenges that big data could help to improve transportation. As a result, it is believed that this work initiates a first step towards enhancing the socioeconomic impact of transportation investments using Big Data.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMT-ITS 2019 - 6th International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781538694848
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2019
Event6th International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems, MT-ITS 2019 - Krakow, Poland
Duration: 5 Jun 20197 Jun 2019

Publication series

NameMT-ITS 2019 - 6th International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems

Conference

Conference6th International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems, MT-ITS 2019
Country/TerritoryPoland
CityKrakow
Period5/06/197/06/19

Keywords

  • Big Data
  • Challenges
  • Transportation

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