BERT4NILM: A Bidirectional Transformer Model for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring

Zhenrui Yue, Camilo Requena Witzig, Daniel Jorde, Hans Arno Jacobsen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

95 Scopus citations

Abstract

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) based energy disaggregation is the decomposition of a system's energy into the consumption of its individual appliances. Previous work on deep learning NILMalgorithms has shown great potential in the field of energy management and smart grids. In this paper, we propose BERT4NILM, an architecture based on bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) and an improved objective function designed specifically for NILM learning. We adaptthe bidirectional transformer architecture to the field of energy disaggregation and follow the pattern of sequence-to-sequence learning. With the improved loss function and masked training, BERT4NILM outperforms state-of-the-art models across various metrics on the two publicly available datasets UK-DALE and REDD.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNILM 2020 - Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages89-93
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781450381918
DOIs
StatePublished - 18 Nov 2020
Event5th International Workshop on Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring, NILM 2020, co-located with ACM BuildSys 2020 - Virtual, Online, Japan
Duration: 18 Nov 2020 → …

Publication series

NameNILM 2020 - Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring

Conference

Conference5th International Workshop on Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring, NILM 2020, co-located with ACM BuildSys 2020
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityVirtual, Online
Period18/11/20 → …

Keywords

  • Deep Learning
  • Energy Disaggregation
  • NILM
  • Neural Network
  • Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring
  • Transformer

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