AWD for electric vehicles a revolution for vehicle efficiency?

Christian Angerer, Nikola Holjevac, Ganesh Sethuraman, Markus Lienkamp

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

Abstract

Conventional vehicles propelled by internal combustion engines usually suffer from lower efficiency (compared to single axle drive) when they are equipped with an all-wheel-drive (AWD) system. In contrast to that, AWD electric vehicles (EV) usually have more than one motor installed and therefore offer an additional degree of freedom which can be used for optimizing operation points of the motors. Together with brake energy recovery this enables a huge potential to improve overall vehicle efficiency. This contribution investigates the potential of AWD EV for various powertrain configurations compared to single axle driven (2WD) EV. Therefore, a generic powertrain model for consumption and vehicle’s dynamics simulations is used as objective function with a genetic optimization algorithm applied to it.

Original languageEnglish
StatePublished - 2018
Event31st International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition, EVS 2018 and International Electric Vehicle Technology Conference 2018, EVTeC 2018 - Kobe City, Japan
Duration: 30 Sep 20183 Oct 2018

Conference

Conference31st International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition, EVS 2018 and International Electric Vehicle Technology Conference 2018, EVTeC 2018
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityKobe City
Period30/09/183/10/18

Keywords

  • All-wheel-drive (AWD)
  • Efficiency optimization
  • Electric vehicle (EV)
  • Multi-motor EV
  • Torque distribution

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