Abstract
We examined the effect of ATP on hypoxia-induced injury in freshly isolated rat renal proximal tubules and compared it with the effects of stable ATP analogues and ATP degradation products. Extracellular ATP significantly reduced hypoxia-induced structural cell damage (lactate dehydrogenase release). P2-receptor agonistic ATP analogues, including 2′-methylthio-ATP (2-Me-S-ATP), were also protective. In contrast, the P1-agonistic degradation products AMP and adenosine were not protective. Hypoxia-induced functional cell damage (loss of cellular potassium) was not changed by ATP or 2-Me-S-ATP. We therefore conclude that the protective property of ATP is not based on an effect of the degradation products or on a direct effect on cellular energy metabolism. The data indicate that the protective effect of ATP is mediated by P2 receptors.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 67-73 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine |
Volume | 141 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jan 2003 |