ATP protects, by way of receptor-mediated mechanisms, against hypoxia-induced injury in renal proximal tubules

Andreas Kribben, Thorsten Feldkamp, Markus Horbelt, Bettina Lange, Frank Pietruck, Stefan Herget-Rosenthal, Uwe Heemann, Thomas Philipp

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

We examined the effect of ATP on hypoxia-induced injury in freshly isolated rat renal proximal tubules and compared it with the effects of stable ATP analogues and ATP degradation products. Extracellular ATP significantly reduced hypoxia-induced structural cell damage (lactate dehydrogenase release). P2-receptor agonistic ATP analogues, including 2′-methylthio-ATP (2-Me-S-ATP), were also protective. In contrast, the P1-agonistic degradation products AMP and adenosine were not protective. Hypoxia-induced functional cell damage (loss of cellular potassium) was not changed by ATP or 2-Me-S-ATP. We therefore conclude that the protective property of ATP is not based on an effect of the degradation products or on a direct effect on cellular energy metabolism. The data indicate that the protective effect of ATP is mediated by P2 receptors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)67-73
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine
Volume141
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2003

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