Atomic vapor deposition approach to In 2O 3 thin films

Malte Hellwig, Harish Parala, Joanna Cybinksa, Davide Barreca, Alberto Gasparotto, Benedikt Niermann, Hans Werner Becker, Detlef Rogalla, Jürgen Feydt, Stephan Irsen, Anja Verena Mudring, Jörg Winter, Roland A. Fischer, Anjana Devi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

In 2O 3 thin films were grown by atomic vapor deposition (AVD) on Si(100) and glass substrates from a tris-guanidinate complex of indium [In(NiPr 2guanid) 3] under an oxygen atmosphere. The effects of the growth temperature on the structure, morphology and composition of In 2O 3 films were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements revealed that In 2O 3 films deposited in the temperature range 450-700°C crystallised in the cubic phase. The film morphology, studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), was strongly dependent on the substrate temperature. Stoichiometric In 2O 3 films were formed under optimised processing conditions as was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron and X-ray excited Auger electron spectroscopies (XPS, XE-AES), as well as by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). Finally, optical properties were investigated by photoluminescence (PL) measurements, spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) and optical absorption. In 2O 3 films grown on glass exhibited excellent transparency (≈90%) in the Visible (Vis) spectral region.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8094-8100
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Volume11
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • AVD
  • Composition
  • In O
  • Morphology
  • Thin films

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