Antigenotoxic Potential of Some Dietary Non-phenolic Phytochemicals

Ana Clara Aprotosoaie, Vlad Simon Luca, Adriana Trifan, Anca Miron

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

In recent years there has been a dramatic increase in human exposure to various genotoxic agents, such as ultraviolet light, ionizing radiation, or air, water and food pollutants. Continuous impaired genomic stability is known to cause the mutations that are actively involved in many pathological processes including cancer. A wide array of phytochemicals have been reported to exert genoprotective effects that are mainly related to their antioxidant potential. This chapter discusses the antigenotoxic properties of some nonphenolic phytochemicals, such as organosulfur compounds, terpenoids, and polysaccharides. It does so in terms of study type, mechanisms of activity, structure–activity relationships, and their clinical significance.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationStudies in Natural Products Chemistry
PublisherElsevier B.V.
Pages223-297
Number of pages75
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2018
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameStudies in Natural Products Chemistry
Volume60
ISSN (Print)1572-5995

Keywords

  • Clinical significance
  • Genoprotective properties
  • Organosulfur compounds
  • Polysaccharides
  • Terpenoids

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