Anomalous heat-kernel decay for random walk among bounded random conductances

N. Berger, M. Biskup, C. E. Hoffman, G. Kozma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Scopus citations

Abstract

We consider the nearest-neighbor simple random walk on ℤd , d ≥ 2, driven by a field of bounded random conductances ωxy ∞ [0, 1]. The conductance law is i.i.d. subject to the condition that the probability of ωxy > 0 exceeds the threshold for bond percolation on ℤd . For environments in which the origin is connected to infinity by bonds with positive conductances, we study the decay of the 2n-step return probability Pω2n (0, 0) .We prove that Pω2n (0, 0) is bounded by a random constant times n -d/2 in d = 2, 3, while it is o(n -2) in d ≥ 5 andO(n -2 log n) in d = 4. By producing examples with anomalous heat-kernel decay approaching 1/n2, we prove that the o(n -2) bound in d ≥ 5 is the best possible. We also construct natural n-dependent environments that exhibit the extra log n factor in d = 4.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)374-392
Number of pages19
JournalAnnales de l'institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics
Volume44
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Heat kernel
  • Percolation; isoperimetry
  • Random conductance model
  • Random walk

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