Analyse des Tragverhaltens eines Deckensystems infolge eines Naturbrandszenarios für den Deckenhohlraum

Evaluation of the load-bearing behaviour of a slab system in case of a natural fire scenario for the hollow space. In Germany, in addition to the common fire resistance of slab systems the national regulations require a 30-min standard fire resistance of the load-bearing steel construction of the flooring system of a slab system. To achieve this fire resistance with a composite slab system a fire protection of the load-bearing steel construction is necessary. Due to the fire protection the competiveness of the composite slab systems is affected in comparison to other slab systems. However, it is uncertain if the fire loads and ventilation conditions within the hollow space are sufficient to reach comparable temperatures to the ISO standard fire curve. Therefore, in the research project (P1139) a natural fire scenario was invented for the hollow space of slab systems based on real fire loads and ventilation conditions. On the basis of this natural fire scenario two large scale fire tests with an innovative prestressed composite slab system were performed to evaluate the influence on the load-bearing behaviour. In this paper, experimental and numerical investigations regarding the heating and load-bearing behaviour of a slab system in case of this natural fire scenario are presented. A three-dimensional Abaqus model, which is validated against the test data, will be used for an enhanced understanding of the load-bearing behaviour.