Alkylation of Methylene- and Ylide-Bridged Binuclear Gold(III) Complexes

Hubert Schmidbaur, Christoph Hartmann, Jürgen Riede, Brigitte Huber, Gerhard Müller

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24 Scopus citations

Abstract

A-Frame complexes of the type [R2P(CH2)2]2(AuX)2CH2, where R = CH3 or C6H5 and X = Br or I (2a-c) obtained by CH2X2 addition to the parent ylide complexes, were alkylated through the reaction with organolithium compounds under carefully controlled conditions. The complexes [(CH3)2P(CH2)2]2(Au-n-C4H9)2CH2 (3a) and [(C6H5)2P(CH2)2]2(AuCH3)2CH2 (3b) could be isolated and fully characterized. A partially alkylated intermediate [(C6H5)2P(CH2)2]2(AuCH3)(AuBr)CH2 (5) was also separated from the reaction mixture. A single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of 3b·C6H5CH3 confirmed the proposed A-frame constitution based on a boat conformation of the gold ylide heterocycle with the two gold(III) centers in a square-planar environment of four aliphatic carbon atoms (P1, a = 11.852 (2), b = 13.120 (2), c = 13.715 (1) Å; a = 119.98 (1), β = 97.50 (1), y = 102.71 (1)°; V = 1727.5 Å3; dcalcd = 1.839 g/cm3 for Z = 2; Rw = 0.053 for 332 refined parameters and 5038 observations with Fo≥4.0 σ(Fo)). Complexes of the composition [R2P(CH2)2]2Au2(CH3)2 are observed as byproducts, but no structural details are available as yet. Thermal decomposition of 3a,b leads to clean reductive elimination of propane from 3b but gives a mixture of products from 3a. The ylide complexes are regenerated in the process.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1652-1656
Number of pages5
JournalOrganometallics
Volume5
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 1986

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