Algebraically explainable controllers: decision trees and support vector machines join forces

Florian Jüngermann, Jan Křetínský, Maximilian Weininger

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recently, decision trees (DT) have been used as an explainable representation of controllers (a.k.a. strategies, policies, schedulers). Although they are often very efficient and produce small and understandable controllers for discrete systems, complex continuous dynamics still pose a challenge. In particular, when the relationships between variables take more complex forms, such as polynomials, they cannot be obtained using the available DT learning procedures. In contrast, support vector machines provide a more powerful representation, capable of discovering many such relationships, but not in an explainable form. Therefore, we suggest to combine the two frameworks to obtain an understandable representation over richer, domain-relevant algebraic predicates. We demonstrate and evaluate the proposed method experimentally on established benchmarks.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)249-266
Number of pages18
JournalInternational Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer
Volume25
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2023

Keywords

  • Controller representation
  • Decision tree
  • Explainability
  • Synthesis

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