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Airborne SAR on circular trajectories to reduce layover and shadow effects of urban scenes

  • Stephan Palm
  • , Rainer Sommer
  • , Nils Pohl
  • , Uwe Stilla
  • Fraunhofer Institut Fur Hochfrequenzphysik und Radartechnik FHR

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Circular synthetic aperture radar (CSAR) can provide a full aspect coverage on interesting scenes in one run. Over the city of Karlsruhe a Ka-band dataset was generated in CSAR mode. The data was focused using subapertures in a step of 1.5°, each SAR image representing the scene from a slightly different aspect. The potential of non-coherent fusion of full aspect coverage to reveal small targets was demonstrated. By a manual selection of the viewing angle, parking cars next to high buildings could be revealed and a full view on selected targets with reduced shadow and overlay effects was shown. We studied the effect of varying aspects on the focused image pixels and developed a first metric to automatically select the best viewing angle to a local scene. Areas containing ground information like grass or asphalt and which are not hidden between high objects could be identified and used to deliver a good aspect view on neighboring areas which suffer from shadowing effects.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationRemote Sensing Technologies and Applications in Urban Environments
EditorsThomas Esch, Thilo Erbertseder, Nektarios Chrysoulakis
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510604209
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
EventConference on Remote Sensing Technologies and Applications for Urban Environments - Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Duration: 26 Sep 201627 Sep 2016

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume10008
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceConference on Remote Sensing Technologies and Applications for Urban Environments
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityEdinburgh
Period26/09/1627/09/16

Keywords

  • Airborne circular synthetic aperture radar (CSAR)
  • Data fusion
  • Full aspect imaging
  • Urban scenes

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