A study on the metal-organic CVD of pure copper films from low cost copper(II) dialkylamino-2-propoxides: Tuning the thermal properties of the precursor by small variations of the ligand

Ralf Becker, Anjana Devi, Jurij Weiß, Ulrike Weckenmann, Manuela Winter, Christoph Kiener, Hans Werner Becker, Roland A. Fischer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Pure copper metal thin films were grown on SiO2/Si(100) substrates by metal-organic (MO) CVD in a horizontal cold-wall reactor employing the two metal-organic compounds, Cu(OCHMeCH2NR2)2, where R = Et (1) and R = Me (2) as precursors. Thermogravimetric analyses proved them to be convenient compounds for the deposition of copper without a reducing agent. Depositions were carried out at various substrate temperatures in the range 230-350 °C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicated that the resulting films were highly crystalline and showed a strong (111) preferred orientation, which increased with increasing deposition temperature. Photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed that copper films deposited at 230 °C and 260 °C consisted solely of metallic copper with no detectable carbon, nitrogen, or oxygen contamination. Copper films obtained from 1 at 260 °C had a resistivity of 2.16 μΩ cm.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)149-156
Number of pages8
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume15
Issue number12
StatePublished - 17 Jun 2003
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Amino alkoxides
  • Copper
  • MOCVD
  • Thermal analysis
  • Thin films

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