A Role for Brain-Specific Homeobox Factor Bsx in the Control of Hyperphagia and Locomotory Behavior

Maria Sakkou, Petra Wiedmer, Katrin Anlag, Anne Hamm, Eve Seuntjens, Laurence Ettwiller, Matthias H H. Tschöp, Mathias Treier

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

102 Scopus citations

Abstract

Food intake and activity-induced thermogenesis are important components of energy balance regulation. The molecular mechanism underlying the coordination of food intake with locomotory behavior to maintain energy homeostasis is unclear. We report that the brain-specific homeobox transcription factor Bsx is required for locomotory behavior, hyperphagia, and expression of the hypothalamic neuropeptides Npy and Agrp, which regulate feeding behavior and body weight. Mice lacking Bsx exhibit reduced locomotor activity and lower expression of Npy and Agrp. They also exhibit attenuated physiological responses to fasting, including reduced increase of Npy/Agrp expression, lack of food-seeking behavior, and reduced rebound hyperphagia. Furthermore, Bsx gene disruption rescues the obese phenotype of leptin-deficient ob/ob mice by reducing their hyperphagia without increasing their locomotor activity. Thus, Bsx represents an essential factor for NPY/AgRP neuronal function and locomotory behavior in the control of energy balance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)450-463
Number of pages14
JournalCell Metabolism
Volume5
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Jun 2007
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • HUMDISEASE
  • MOLNEURO

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