@inproceedings{8ee7a894189d4fd2a1fa1f2e9889d7ca,
title = "A non-cooperative bi-level optimal control problem formulation for noise minimal departure trajectories",
abstract = "A bi-level optimal control problem formulation is presented that allows the determination of noise minimal departure trajectories. It consists of an upper level optimization problem and multiple embedded lower level optimal control problems. The upper level problem is concerned with determining the set of RNAV (RNP) waypoints minimizing the noise impact on the population. It is called non-cooperative as unlike in previous studies the embedded lower level problems do not minimize noise impact but direct operational costs.",
keywords = "Aircraft noise, Aircraft procedures, Trajectory optimization",
author = "M. Richter and M. Bittner and M. Rieck and F. Holzapfel",
year = "2014",
language = "English",
series = "29th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences, ICAS 2014",
publisher = "International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences",
booktitle = "29th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences, ICAS 2014",
note = "29th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences, ICAS 2014 ; Conference date: 07-09-2014 Through 12-09-2014",
}