A Model Predictive Approach for Voltage Support in Microgrids using Energy Storage Systems

Niranjan Bhujel, Astha Rai, Timothy M. Hansen, Reinaldo Tonkoski, Ujjwol Tamrakar

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Low voltage microgrid systems are characterized by high sensitivity to both active and reactive power for voltage support. Also, the operational conditions of microgrids connected to active distribution systems are time-varying. Thus, the ideal controller to provide voltage support must be flexible enough to handle technical and operational constraints. This paper proposes a model predictive control (MPC) approach to provide dynamic voltage support using energy storage systems. This approach uses a simplified predictive model of the system along with operational constraints to solve an online finite-horizon optimization problem. Control signals are then computed such that the defined cost function is minimized. By proper selection of MPC weighting parameters, the quality of service provided can be adjusted to achieve the desired performance. A simulation study in Matlab/Simulink validates the proposed approach for a simplified version of a 100 kVA, 208 V microgrid using typical parameters. Results show that performance of the voltage support can be adjusted depending on the choice of weight and constraints of the controller.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2021 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2021
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
ISBN (Electronic)9781665405072
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes
Event2021 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2021 - Washington, United States
Duration: 26 Jul 202129 Jul 2021

Publication series

NameIEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting
Volume2021-July
ISSN (Print)1944-9925
ISSN (Electronic)1944-9933

Conference

Conference2021 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2021
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWashington
Period26/07/2129/07/21

Keywords

  • Voltage control
  • microgrids
  • model predictive control
  • optimal control
  • voltage support

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