A Longitudinal Method for Simultaneous Whole-Brain and Lesion Segmentation in Multiple Sclerosis

Stefano Cerri, Andrew Hoopes, Douglas N. Greve, Mark Mühlau, Koen Van Leemput

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper we propose a novel method for the segmentation of longitudinal brain MRI scans of patients suffering from Multiple Sclerosis. The method builds upon an existing cross-sectional method for simultaneous whole-brain and lesion segmentation, introducing subject-specific latent variables to encourage temporal consistency between longitudinal scans. It is very generally applicable, as it does not make any prior assumptions on the scanner, the MRI protocol, or the number and timing of longitudinal follow-up scans. Preliminary experiments on three longitudinal datasets indicate that the proposed method produces more reliable segmentations and detects disease effects better than the cross-sectional method it is based upon.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMachine Learning in Clinical Neuroimaging and Radiogenomics in Neuro-oncology - 3rd International Workshop, MLCN 2020, and Second International Workshop, RNO-AI 2020, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2020, Proceedings
EditorsSeyed Mostafa Kia, Hassan Mohy-ud-Din, Ahmed Abdulkadir, Cher Bass, Mohamad Habes, Jane Maryam Rondina, Chantal Tax, Hongzhi Wang, Thomas Wolfers, Saima Rathore, Madhura Ingalhalikar
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages119-128
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9783030668426
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020
Event3rd International Workshop on Machine Learning in Clinical Neuroimaging, MLCN 2020, and 2nd International Workshop on Radiogenomics in Neuro-oncology, RNO-AI 2020, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2020 - Lima, Peru
Duration: 4 Oct 20208 Oct 2020

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume12449 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference3rd International Workshop on Machine Learning in Clinical Neuroimaging, MLCN 2020, and 2nd International Workshop on Radiogenomics in Neuro-oncology, RNO-AI 2020, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2020
Country/TerritoryPeru
CityLima
Period4/10/208/10/20

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