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A FORMAL PROOF of the KEPLER CONJECTURE

  • Thomas Hales
  • , Mark Adams
  • , Gertrud Bauer
  • , Tat Dat Dang
  • , John Harrison
  • , Le Truong Hoang
  • , Cezary Kaliszyk
  • , Victor Magron
  • , Sean McLaughlin
  • , Tat Thang Nguyen
  • , Quang Truong Nguyen
  • , Tobias Nipkow
  • , Steven Obua
  • , Joseph Pleso
  • , Jason Rute
  • , Alexey Solovyev
  • , Thi Hoai An Ta
  • , Nam Trung Tran
  • , Thi Diep Trieu
  • , Josef Urban
  • Ky Vu, Roland Zumkeller
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • Proof Technologies Ltd
  • Radboud University Nijmegen
  • ESG Elektroniksystem- und Logistik-GmbH
  • CanberraWeb
  • Intel Corporation
  • VAST
  • University of Innsbruck
  • UJF-Grenoble 1, CNRS VERIMAG UMR 5104
  • Amazon.com, Inc.
  • University of Edinburgh
  • Philips Electronics North America Corporation
  • The Pennsylvania State University
  • University of Utah
  • AXA China Region Insurance Company Limited
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • Chinese University of Hong Kong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

305 Scopus citations

Abstract

This article describes a formal proof of the Kepler conjecture on dense sphere packings in a combination of the HOL Light and Isabelle proof assistants. This paper constitutes the official published account of the now completed Flyspeck project.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2
JournalForum of Mathematics, Pi
Volume5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

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