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A Compact Broadband Purcell Filter for Superconducting Quantum Circuits in a 3-D Flip-Chip Architecture

  • Technical University of Munich
  • Walther-Meissner-Institut
  • Fraunhofer EMFT Institute for Electronic Microsystems and Solid State Technologies

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Fast and high-fidelity qubit readout requires strong coupling between the readout resonator and the feedline. However, such coupling unavoidably enhances qubit decay through the Purcell effect. We present a four-pole broadband Purcell filter implemented on a 3-D flip-chip platform to overcome this tradeoff. The filter provides a flat 1 GHz passband centered at 7.68 GHz and achieves more than 45 dB suppression at typical qubit frequencies. We demonstrate the filter’s compatibility with multiplexed readout using a test chip that integrates six floating readout resonators strongly coupled within the passband. The chip is fabricated using a 150 nm Niobium (Nb) thin-film process and characterized at 20 mK in a cryogenic measurement setup. We also develop an analytical model that captures the system-level transmission response S21, including both the Purcell filter and the in-band coupled readout resonators, directly from their physical geometry, enabling rapid circuit synthesis and design optimization. The proposed design is compact and fabrication-tolerant, making it a practical solution for large-scale superconducting quantum processors.

Original languageEnglish
JournalIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2026

Keywords

  • 3-D flip chip
  • Purcell filter
  • multiplexed readout
  • qubit readout
  • superconducting quantum circuits

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