TY - JOUR
T1 - Testing the Pointing of IceCube Using the Moon Shadow in Cosmic-Ray-Induced Muons
AU - The IceCube Collaboration
AU - Philippen, Saskia
AU - Glüsenkamp, Thorsten
AU - Schindler, Sebastian
AU - Abbasi, R.
AU - Ackermann, M.
AU - Adams, J.
AU - Aguilar, J. A.
AU - Ahlers, M.
AU - Ahrens, M.
AU - Alispach, C.
AU - Alves, A. A.
AU - Amin, N. M.
AU - An, R.
AU - Andeen, K.
AU - Anderson, T.
AU - Anton, G.
AU - Argüelles, C.
AU - Ashida, Y.
AU - Axani, S.
AU - Bai, X.
AU - Balagopal, A. V.
AU - Barbano, A.
AU - Barwick, S. W.
AU - Bastian, B.
AU - Basu, V.
AU - Baur, S.
AU - Bay, R.
AU - Beatty, J. J.
AU - Becker, K. H.
AU - Becker Tjus, J.
AU - Bellenghi, C.
AU - BenZvi, S.
AU - Berley, D.
AU - Bernardini, E.
AU - Besson, D. Z.
AU - Binder, G.
AU - Bindig, D.
AU - Blaufuss, E.
AU - Blot, S.
AU - Boddenberg, M.
AU - Bontempo, F.
AU - Borowka, J.
AU - Böser, S.
AU - Botner, O.
AU - Böttcher, J.
AU - Bourbeau, E.
AU - Bradascio, F.
AU - Braun, J.
AU - Bron, S.
AU - Resconi, E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Copyright owned by the author(s).
PY - 2022/3/18
Y1 - 2022/3/18
N2 - The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer-scaled detector located at the Geographic South Pole. The calibration of the directional reconstruction of neutrino-induced muons and the pointing accuracy of the detector have to be verified. For these purposes, the moon is used as a standard candle to not rely exclusively on simulated data: Cosmic rays get absorbed by the moon, which leads to a deficit of cosmic-ray-induced muons from the lunar direction that is measured with high statistics. The moon shadow analysis uses an unbinned maximum-likelihood method, which has been methodically improved, and uses a larger detector compared to previous analyses. This allows to observe the shadow with a large significance per month. In the first part, it is found that incorporating a moon disk model, a coordinate-dependent uncertainty scaling and an improved background estimation increase the significance compared to a previous more simplistic analysis. In the second part, the performance of two new directional muon reconstruction algorithms is verified.
AB - The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer-scaled detector located at the Geographic South Pole. The calibration of the directional reconstruction of neutrino-induced muons and the pointing accuracy of the detector have to be verified. For these purposes, the moon is used as a standard candle to not rely exclusively on simulated data: Cosmic rays get absorbed by the moon, which leads to a deficit of cosmic-ray-induced muons from the lunar direction that is measured with high statistics. The moon shadow analysis uses an unbinned maximum-likelihood method, which has been methodically improved, and uses a larger detector compared to previous analyses. This allows to observe the shadow with a large significance per month. In the first part, it is found that incorporating a moon disk model, a coordinate-dependent uncertainty scaling and an improved background estimation increase the significance compared to a previous more simplistic analysis. In the second part, the performance of two new directional muon reconstruction algorithms is verified.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85145018257&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:85145018257
SN - 1824-8039
VL - 395
JO - Proceedings of Science
JF - Proceedings of Science
M1 - 1087
T2 - 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021
Y2 - 12 July 2021 through 23 July 2021
ER -