Search for supernova 60Fe in the Earth's microfossil record

S. Bishop, P. Ludwig, R. Egli, T. Faestermann, G. Korschinek, G. Rugel

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/KonferenzbandKonferenzbeitragBegutachtung

Abstract

Approximately 2.8 Myr before the present our planet was subjected to the debris of a supernova explosion. The terrestrial proxy for this event was the discovery of live atoms of 60Fe in a deep-sea ferromanganese crust. The signature for this supernova event should also reside in magnetite (Fe 3O4) microfossils produced by magnetotactic bacteria extant at the time of the Earth-supernova interaction, provided the bacteria preferentially uptake iron from fine-grained iron oxides and ferric hydroxides. Using empirically derived microfossil concentrations in a deep-sea drill core, we deduce a conservative estimate of the 60Fe fraction as 60Fe/Fe≈3.6x10-15. This value sits comfortably within the sensitivity limit of present accelerator mass spectrometry capabilities.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelOrigin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies 2011
Seiten63-68
Seitenumfang6
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2012
VeranstaltungInternational Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolutions of Galaxies 2011, OMEG 2011 - Wako, Japan
Dauer: 14 Nov. 201117 Nov. 2011

Publikationsreihe

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Band1484
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (elektronisch)1551-7616

Konferenz

KonferenzInternational Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolutions of Galaxies 2011, OMEG 2011
Land/GebietJapan
OrtWako
Zeitraum14/11/1117/11/11

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