TY - JOUR
T1 - Higher-order glass-transition singularities in colloidal systems with attractive interactions
AU - Dawson, K.
AU - Foffi, G.
AU - Fuchs, M.
AU - Götze, W.
AU - Sciortino, F.
AU - Sperl, M.
AU - Tartaglia, P.
AU - Voigtmann, Th
AU - Zaccarelli, E.
PY - 2001
Y1 - 2001
N2 - The transition from a liquid to a glass in colloidal suspensions of particles interacting through a hard core plus an attractive square-well potential is studied within the mode-coupling-theory framework. When the width of the attractive potential is much shorter than the hard-core diameter, a reentrant behavior of the liquid-glass line and a glass-glass-transition line are found in the temperature-density plane of the model. For small well-width values, the glass-glass-transition line terminates in a third-order bifurcation point, i.e., in a (Formula presented) (cusp) singularity. On increasing the square-well width, the glass-glass line disappears, giving rise to a fourth-order (Formula presented) (swallow-tail) singularity at a critical well width. Close to the (Formula presented) and (Formula presented) singularities the decay of the density correlators shows stretching of huge dynamical windows, in particular logarithmic time dependence.
AB - The transition from a liquid to a glass in colloidal suspensions of particles interacting through a hard core plus an attractive square-well potential is studied within the mode-coupling-theory framework. When the width of the attractive potential is much shorter than the hard-core diameter, a reentrant behavior of the liquid-glass line and a glass-glass-transition line are found in the temperature-density plane of the model. For small well-width values, the glass-glass-transition line terminates in a third-order bifurcation point, i.e., in a (Formula presented) (cusp) singularity. On increasing the square-well width, the glass-glass line disappears, giving rise to a fourth-order (Formula presented) (swallow-tail) singularity at a critical well width. Close to the (Formula presented) and (Formula presented) singularities the decay of the density correlators shows stretching of huge dynamical windows, in particular logarithmic time dependence.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0008659938&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.011401
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.011401
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0008659938
SN - 1063-651X
VL - 63
JO - Physical Review E - Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics
JF - Physical Review E - Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics
IS - 1
ER -