Gold fragmentation induced by stopped antiprotons

A natural gold target was irradiated with the antiproton beam from the low-energy antiproton ring at CERN. Antiprotons of 200 MeV/c momentum were stopped in a thick target, products of their annihilations on Au nuclei were detected using the off-line γ-ray spectroscopy method. In total, yields for 114 residual nuclei were determined, providing a dataset to deduce the complete mass and charge distribution of all products with A ≳20 from a fitting procedure. The contribution of evaporation and fission decay modes to the total reaction cross section as well as the mean mass loss were estimated. The fission probability for Au absorbing antiprotons at rest was determined to be equal to (3.8 ± 0.5)%, in good agreement with an estimation derived using other techniques. The mass-charge yield distribution was compared with the results obtained for proton and pion induced gold fragmentation. On average, the energy released in ̄p annihilation is similar to that introduced by ≈ 1 GeV protons. However, compared to proton bombardment products, the yield distribution of antiproton absorption residues in the N-Z plane is clearly distinct. The data for antiprotons exhibit also a substantial influence of odd-even and shell effects.