Energy Efficiency Comparison of Digital and Hybrid Precoding in 1-Bit mmWave Massive MIMO

Ferhad Askerbeyli; Wen Xu; Josef A. Nossek

doi:10.1109/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10199146

Energy Efficiency Comparison of Digital and Hybrid Precoding in 1-Bit mmWave Massive MIMO

Ferhad Askerbeyli
, Wen Xu
, Josef A. Nossek

Lehrstuhl für Netzwerktheorie und Signalverarbeitung (2008 — 2021)

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Konferenzband › Konferenzbeitrag › Begutachtung

Abstract

Millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) is a key technology for high capacity mobile communications. The straightforward implementation of mMIMO with fully digital precoding (FDP) and high resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs) ends up with poor energy efficiency (EE) at the transmitter. Use of 1-bit DACs is a promising approach to improve the EE, since the power amplifiers (PAs) are driven with the maximum efficiency when they are fed with constant envelope (CE) signals. In this paper, we evaluate spectral efficiency (SE) and EE performances of FDP and hybrid precoding (HP) in mmWave mMIMO downlink to identify the more compatible option with the 1-bit quantization. Numerical results illustrate that FDP in general achieves higher SE and has higher EE at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), whereas HP has higher EE and achieves higher maximum EE at low SNR.

Originalsprache	Englisch
Titel	2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2023-Spring - Proceedings
Herausgeber (Verlag)	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (elektronisch)	9798350311143
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10199146
Publikationsstatus	Veröffentlicht - 2023
Veranstaltung	97th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2023-Spring - Florence, Italien Dauer: 20 Juni 2023 → 23 Juni 2023

Publikationsreihe

Name	IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference
Band	2023-June
ISSN (Print)	1550-2252

Konferenz

Konferenz	97th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2023-Spring
Land/Gebiet	Italien
Ort	Florence
Zeitraum	20/06/23 → 23/06/23

UN SDGs

Dieser Output leistet einen Beitrag zu folgendem(n) Ziel(en) für nachhaltige Entwicklung

SDG 7 – Erschwingliche und saubere Energie

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10.1109/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10199146

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Askerbeyli, F., Xu, W., & Nossek, J. A. (2023). Energy Efficiency Comparison of Digital and Hybrid Precoding in 1-Bit mmWave Massive MIMO. in 2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2023-Spring - Proceedings (IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference; Band 2023-June). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10199146

@inproceedings{5114c315ea47483bbe61cb4cc3320f87,

title = "Energy Efficiency Comparison of Digital and Hybrid Precoding in 1-Bit mmWave Massive MIMO",

abstract = "Millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) is a key technology for high capacity mobile communications. The straightforward implementation of mMIMO with fully digital precoding (FDP) and high resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs) ends up with poor energy efficiency (EE) at the transmitter. Use of 1-bit DACs is a promising approach to improve the EE, since the power amplifiers (PAs) are driven with the maximum efficiency when they are fed with constant envelope (CE) signals. In this paper, we evaluate spectral efficiency (SE) and EE performances of FDP and hybrid precoding (HP) in mmWave mMIMO downlink to identify the more compatible option with the 1-bit quantization. Numerical results illustrate that FDP in general achieves higher SE and has higher EE at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), whereas HP has higher EE and achieves higher maximum EE at low SNR.",

keywords = "1-bit DAC, downlink, energy-efficiency, massive MIMO, mmWave, power amplifier",

author = "Ferhad Askerbeyli and Wen Xu and Nossek, \{Josef A.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 IEEE.; 97th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2023-Spring ; Conference date: 20-06-2023 Through 23-06-2023",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.1109/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10199146",

language = "English",

series = "IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

booktitle = "2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2023-Spring - Proceedings",

}

Askerbeyli, F, Xu, W & Nossek, JA 2023, Energy Efficiency Comparison of Digital and Hybrid Precoding in 1-Bit mmWave Massive MIMO. in 2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2023-Spring - Proceedings. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Bd. 2023-June, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 97th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2023-Spring, Florence, Italien, 20/06/23. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10199146

Energy Efficiency Comparison of Digital and Hybrid Precoding in 1-Bit mmWave Massive MIMO. / Askerbeyli, Ferhad; Xu, Wen; Nossek, Josef A.
2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2023-Spring - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023. (IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference; Band 2023-June).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Konferenzband › Konferenzbeitrag › Begutachtung

TY - GEN

T1 - Energy Efficiency Comparison of Digital and Hybrid Precoding in 1-Bit mmWave Massive MIMO

AU - Askerbeyli, Ferhad

AU - Xu, Wen

AU - Nossek, Josef A.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) is a key technology for high capacity mobile communications. The straightforward implementation of mMIMO with fully digital precoding (FDP) and high resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs) ends up with poor energy efficiency (EE) at the transmitter. Use of 1-bit DACs is a promising approach to improve the EE, since the power amplifiers (PAs) are driven with the maximum efficiency when they are fed with constant envelope (CE) signals. In this paper, we evaluate spectral efficiency (SE) and EE performances of FDP and hybrid precoding (HP) in mmWave mMIMO downlink to identify the more compatible option with the 1-bit quantization. Numerical results illustrate that FDP in general achieves higher SE and has higher EE at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), whereas HP has higher EE and achieves higher maximum EE at low SNR.

AB - Millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) is a key technology for high capacity mobile communications. The straightforward implementation of mMIMO with fully digital precoding (FDP) and high resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs) ends up with poor energy efficiency (EE) at the transmitter. Use of 1-bit DACs is a promising approach to improve the EE, since the power amplifiers (PAs) are driven with the maximum efficiency when they are fed with constant envelope (CE) signals. In this paper, we evaluate spectral efficiency (SE) and EE performances of FDP and hybrid precoding (HP) in mmWave mMIMO downlink to identify the more compatible option with the 1-bit quantization. Numerical results illustrate that FDP in general achieves higher SE and has higher EE at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), whereas HP has higher EE and achieves higher maximum EE at low SNR.

KW - 1-bit DAC

KW - downlink

KW - energy-efficiency

KW - massive MIMO

KW - mmWave

KW - power amplifier

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85169783813

U2 - 10.1109/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10199146

DO - 10.1109/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10199146

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85169783813

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BT - 2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2023-Spring - Proceedings

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 97th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2023-Spring

Y2 - 20 June 2023 through 23 June 2023

ER -

Energy Efficiency Comparison of Digital and Hybrid Precoding in 1-Bit mmWave Massive MIMO

Abstract

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